How Do You Close a Pay Period?
To close a pay period, finish the time records before payroll receives the final hours.
Use the same close process every time
Before payroll, check:
- Every hourly employee has a complete time card.
- Missing punches are corrected with reasons.
- Overtime, breaks, job changes, and location exceptions are reviewed.
- Manual edits have reasons.
- Managers approve final time cards.
- Payroll receives approved hours.
- Late corrections after close are documented separately.
The goal is not to slow payroll down. The goal is to stop open questions from becoming payroll numbers.
Approval comes before export
Payroll should receive approved hours, not a list of unresolved exceptions.
The manager closest to the work usually knows what happened during the shift. Payroll can process the final hours, but the business still needs someone to approve the record before export.
Do not hide late corrections
A closed pay period can still have a mistake.
Fix it, but keep the correction visible. The record should show the earlier approved time, the later correction, the reason, and the payroll adjustment path.
Keep reading
- Quick-read1 min
When Do You Owe Overtime?
When employers owe overtime, which states add daily or 7th-day rules, and why salaried misclassification creates the biggest exposure.
- Quick-read1 min
Why Overtime Isn't Just the Base Rate
Why overtime isn't just 1.5× base pay, the 'discretionary' bonus trap, and the math that compounds into back-pay liability.
- Quick-read1 min
Do Salaried Employees Get Overtime?
Why paying a salary doesn't make an employee exempt from overtime, what counts as 'exempt' under federal law, and the tracking that keeps you defensible.
About this guide
Clockspot has been making time-tracking software for small businesses since 2007. Every quick-read article we publish is fact-checked. Each claim is verified against the underlying laws and court cases, with a dated report published alongside the piece so any reader can audit it.